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Tritonia (plant) : ウィキペディア英語版
Tritonia (plant)

''Tritonia'' (Flame Freesia) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family first described as a genus in 1802. They are naturally distributed across southern Africa, with a high concentration of species in Cape Province of western South Africa.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 The genus is closely related to the genus ''Ixia''.
''Tritonia'' are small bulbous plants up to 8 cm, that appear in great numbers in spring. The leaves are fan-shaped. The flowers are shades of yellow, orange or brown, sweet-smelling, and give off a very strong fragrance, especially at night. They are not grazed.〔Innes, C. (1985). The World of Iridaceae: 1-407. Holly Gare International Ltd., Ashington〕
The genus name is derived from the Latin word ''triton'', meaning "weathervane", and alludes to the apparently random arrangement of the stamens in some species.
== Cultivation ==
Hardiness: Zones 8-11
;Species〔
# ''Tritonia atrorubens'' L.Bolus - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia bakeri'' Klatt - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia cedarmontana'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cedarberg in Cape Province
# ''Tritonia chrysantha'' Fourc. - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia cooperi'' (Baker) Klatt - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia crocata'' (L.) Ker Gawl. - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia delpierrei'' M.P.de Vos - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia deusta'' (Aiton) Ker Gawl. - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia disticha'' (Klatt) Baker - South Africa, Swaziland
# ''Tritonia drakensbergensis'' M.P.de Vos - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia dubia'' Eckl. ex Klatt - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia flabellifolia'' (D.Delaroche) G.J.Lewis - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia florentiae'' (Marloth) Goldblatt - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia gladiolaris'' (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - South Africa, Lesotho; naturalized in Australia
# ''Tritonia kamisbergensis'' Klatt - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia karooica'' M.P.de Vos - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia lancea'' (Thunb.) N.E.Br. - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia laxifolia'' (Klatt) Baker - South Africa, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania
# ''Tritonia linearifolia'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia marlothii'' M.P.de Vos - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia moggii'' Oberm. - Mozambique
# ''Tritonia nelsonii'' Baker - Botswana, Northern Province of South Africa
# ''Tritonia pallida'' Ker Gawl. - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia parvula'' N.E.Br. - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia securigera'' (Aiton) Ker Gawl. - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia squalida'' (Aiton) Ker Gawl. - Cape Province; naturalized in Australia
# ''Tritonia tugwelliae'' L.Bolus - Cape Province
# ''Tritonia undulata'' (Burm.f.) Baker - Cape Province

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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